Mumamiriro ekupisa kwepamusoro-soro, kutarisisa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune inotonhora sisitimu, manejimendi emafuta, uye mashandiro ekugadzirisa kwemaseti ejenareta edhiziri kudzivirira kusashanda kana kurasikirwa kwakanaka. Pazasi pane zvakakosha zvekufungisisa:
1. Kutonhorera System Maintenance
- Tarisa Inotonhorera: Ita shuwa kuti chinotonhodza chakakwana uye chemhando yakanaka (anti-rust, anti-boil), ine musanganiswa wakakodzera reshiyo (kazhinji 1: 1 mvura kusvika antifreeze). Gara wakachena guruva nemarara kubva kune radiator fins.
- Ventilation: Isa jenareta munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera, ine shaded, kudzivirira zuva rakananga. Isa mumvuri wezuva kana kumanikidzirwa kufefetera kana zvichidikanwa.
- Fani & Mabhandi: Ongorora iyo feni kuti ishande kwakaringana uye uone kuti bhandi rakasimba kudzivirira kutsvedza, izvo zvinoderedza kutonhora kushanda.
2. Fuel Management
- Dzivirira Evaporation: Diesel mafuta anoputika zviri nyore mukupisa kukuru. Ita shuwa kuti tangi yemafuta yakavharwa zvakanaka kudzivirira kubuda kana kurasikirwa kwemhute.
- Hunhu Hwemafuta: Shandisa zhizha-giredhi dhiziri (semuenzaniso, #0 kana #-10) kudzivirira akavharika mafirita nekuda kwekukwirisa viscosity. Bvisa mvura uye sediment kubva mutangi nguva nenguva.
- Fuel Lines: Tarisa kune akatsemuka kana achembera emafuta hose (kupisa kunowedzera kuparara kwerabha) kudzivirira kuvuza kana mhepo ingress.
3. Operational Monitoring
- Dzivisa Kuwedzeredza: Kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kuderedza kubuda kwejenareta. Deredza mutoro kusvika ku80% yesimba rakayerwa uye dzivirira kushanda kwenguva refu-yakazara-mutoro.
- Temperature Alarms: Tarisa zvinotonhorera uye oiri tembiricha geji. Kana vakapfuura mitsara yakajairika (inotonhorera ≤ 90 ° C, mafuta ≤ 100 ° C), ivhare pakarepo kuti iongororwe.
- Kutonhodza Kupwanya: Kuti urambe uchishanda, vhara maawa 4-6 ega ega kwe15-20 maminetsi ekutonhorera.
4. Lubrication System Maintenance
- Kusarudzwa kweOiri: Shandisa yakakwira-tembiricha-giredhi injini mafuta (semuenzaniso, SAE 15W-40 kana 20W-50) kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana viscosity pasi pekupisa.
- Oiri Level & Replacement: Tarisa mazinga emafuta nguva nenguva uye shandura mafuta uye mafirita kakawanda (kupisa kunomhanyisa oxidation yemafuta).
5. Electrical System Dziviriro
- Kunyorova & Kupikiswa Kupisa: Ongorora kuvharwa kwewaya kudzivirira mapfupi maseketi anokonzerwa nehunyoro uye kupisa. Chengetedza mabhatiri akachena uye tarisa mazinga e electrolyte kudzivirira kubuda.
6. Emergency Preparedness
- Spare Zvikamu: Chengetedza zvakakosha zvakasara (mabhandi, mafirita, anotonhorera) paruoko.
- Kudzivirirwa paMoto: Shongedza chekudzimisa moto kudzivirira huni kana moto wemagetsi.
7. Post-Shutdown Precautions
- Kutonhodza Kwepanyama: Bvumira jenareta kuti itonhodze zvega isati yavhara kana kuvhara mhepo.
- Leak Inspection: Mushure mekuvhara, tarisa mafuta, mafuta, kana inotonhorera inodonha.
Nekutevera matanho aya, kukanganisa kwekushisa kwakanyanya pamaseti ejenareta edhiziri kunogona kudzikiswa, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana uye kurebesa hupenyu hwebasa. Kana maaramu kana zvisizvo zvikaitika kakawanda, bvunza nyanzvi yekugadzirisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-07-2025
