Kugadzirisa uye Kutarisira Emergency Diesel Jenareta Sets

Nheyo yakakosha ye emergencydhiziri generator setindiko “kuchengetedza uto kwemazuva ane chiuru kuti arishandise kweawa imwe chete.” Kugadzirisa nguva dzose kwakakosha uye kunotarisisa zvakananga kana iyo unit inogona kutanga nekukurumidza, yakavimbika, uye kutakura mutoro panguva yekudzima kwemagetsi.

Pazasi pane yakarongeka, yakarongedzwa zuva nezuva gadziriso chirongwa chekutarisa kwako uye kuita.

I. Core Maintenance Philosophy

• Kudzivirira Kutanga: Kugara uchigadzirisa kudzivirira matambudziko, kudzivirira kushanda nenyaya dziripo.
• Traceable Records: Chengetedza akadzama ekugadzirisa mafaira ekugadzirisa, kusanganisira misi, zvinhu, zvikamu zvakatsiviwa, matambudziko akawanikwa, uye zviito zvakatorwa.
• Vashandi Vakazvitsaurira: Rongedza vashandi vakadzidziswa kuti vave nebasa rekuchengetedza zuva nezuva uye kushanda kweyuniti.

II. Daily/Weekly Maintenance

Aya ndiwo macheki ekutanga anoitwa panguva iyo unit isiri kushanda.

1. Visual Inspection: Tarisa chikamu chemafuta emafuta, kubuda kwemvura, uye guruva. Iva nechokwadi chehutsanana kuti uone panobuda mvura nekukasika.
2. Inotonhorera Kutarisisa: Nekutonhodza sisitimu inotonhorera, tarisa tangi yekuwedzera iri pakati pe "MAX" uye "MIN" mamaki. Pamusoro nemhando imwechete ye antifreeze inotonhorera kana yakaderera.
3. Engine Oiri Level Tarisa: Dhonza iyo dipstick, ipukute yakachena, idzorere zvizere, wozoiburitsa kunze zvakare kuti utarise nhanho iri pakati pemamaki. Cherechedza ruvara rwemafuta uye viscosity; tsiva iyo nekukasika kana ichiita seyakasvibiswa, emulsified, kana iine zvidimbu zvesimbi zvakawandisa.
4. Fuel Tank Level Cheki: Ita shuwa kuti mafuta akakwana, anokwana kune inokwana inotarisirwa yekukurumidzira nguva yekumhanya. Tarisa kuti mafuta haana kubuda here.
5. Battery Check: Ventilation & Environment Tarisa: Ita shuwa kuti imba yejenareta yakanyatso mhepo, haina clutter, uye kuti midziyo yekudzima moto iripo.
   • Voltage Check: Shandisa multimeter kutarisa bhatiri voltage. Inofanirwa kunge iri 12.6V-13.2V (ye12V system) kana 25.2V-26.4V (ye24V system).
   • Terminal Cheki: Ita shuwa kuti materminals akasimba uye haana corrosion kana kusununguka. Geza chero ngura chena/girinhi nemvura inopisa uye shandisa petroleum jelly kana anti-corrosion girisi.
     

III. Monthly Maintenance & Testing

Ita kanenge pamwedzi, uye inofanira kusanganisira yakatakura bvunzo kumhanya.

1. Kwete-Mutoro Bvunzo Run: Tanga iyo unit uye ita kuti imhanye kweinenge 10-15 maminetsi.
   • Teerera: Kushanda kweinjini yakatsetseka pasina kugogodza zvisina kujairika kana kurira kwekurira.
   • Tarisa: Tarisa uone kupera kwehutsi ruvara (inofanira kunge iri grey). Tarisa mageji ese (kumanikidzwa kwemafuta, tembiricha inotonhorera, voltage, frequency) ari muzvikamu zvakajairika.
   • Ongorora: Tarisa pane chero inodonha (mafuta, mvura, mweya) panguva uye mushure mekushanda.
2. Simulated Load Test Run (Zvakakosha!):
   • Chinangwa: Inobvumira injini kuti isvike yakajairika tembiricha yekushanda, kupisa kabhoni deposits, kuzora zvinhu zvese, uye simbisa iyo chaiyo inotakura mutoro.
   • Method: Shandisa bhangi remutoro kana kubatanidza kune chaiyo isiri-yakakosha mitoro. Isa mutoro we30% -50% kana kupfuura yesimba rakatemerwa kweinenge 30 maminetsi. Izvi zvinoedza chaizvo kuita kweyuniti.
3. Maintenance zvinhu:
   • Yakachena Mhepo Sefa: Kana ukashandisa yakaoma-mhando element, ibvise uye uchenese nekufuridza mweya wakamanikidzwa kubva mukati kunze (shandisa zvine mwero kumanikidza). Tsiva kakawanda kana shandura zvakananga munzvimbo dzine huruva.
   • Tarisa Battery Electrolyte (yemabhatiri asingagadzirisi-asina): Chiyero chinofanira kunge chiri 10-15mm pamusoro pemahwendefa. Wedzera nemvura yakasvibiswa kana yakaderera.

IV. Quarterly / Semi-Yegore Maintenance (Yese 250-500 Maawa Okushanda)

Ita zvakawanda zvakadzama kugadzirisa mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega kana mushure meimwe nhamba yemaawa ekushanda, zvichibva pahuwandu hwekushandiswa uye nharaunda.

1. Shandura Injini Yemafuta & Sefa Yemafuta: Rimwe remabasa akanyanya kukosha. Shandura mafuta kana anga achishandiswa kweanopfuura gore, kunyangwe maawa ekushanda ari pasi.
2. Shandura Fuel Sefa: Inodzivirira kuvhara kwemajekiseni uye inova nechokwadi chekuchenesa mafuta system.
3. Tsiva Mhepo Sefa: Tsiva zvichibva pane zvakatipoteredza guruva mazinga. Usashandise zvakanyanya kuchengetedza mutengo, nekuti zvinotungamira kune yakadzikira injini simba uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta.
4. Tarisa Inotonhorera: Tarisa nzvimbo yechando uye PH level. Dzorera kana zvakakodzera.
5. Tarisa Drive Belts: Tarisa kushushikana uye mamiriro ebhandi re fan kuti atsemuka. Gadzirisa kana kutsiva sezvinodiwa.
6. Tarisa All Fasteners: Tarisa kusimba kwemabhaudhi pane einjini inokwirisa, couplings, nezvimwe.

V. Kuchengeta Kwepagore (Kana Ese 500-1000 Maawa Ekushanda)

Ita yakazara, yakarongeka yekuongorora uye sevhisi, zvakanaka nenyanzvi yehunyanzvi.

1. Yakanyatso Flush Kutonhodza System: Tsiva inotonhorera uye yakachena nzvimbo dzekunze dzeradiator kubvisa tumbuyu neguruva, kuve nechokwadi chekubvisa kupisa kwakanaka.
2. Ongorora & Chenesa Tangi Yemafuta: Dhonza mvura netsvina zvakaunganidzwa pazasi petangi remafuta.
3. Ongorora Magetsi Sisitimu: Tarisa wiring uye insulation yeanotanga mota, yekuchaja alternator, uye kudzora maseketi.
4. Calibrate Gauges: Calibrate control panel zviridzwa (voltmeter, frequency mita, awa mita, nezvimwewo) kuverenga chaiko.
5. Yedza Otomatiki Masevhisi: Kune otomatiki mayuniti, edza iyo "Otomatiki Kutanga paMains Kutadza, Kuendesa Otomatiki, Kudzima Kwega paMains Kudzoreredza" kutevedzana.
6. Ongorora Exhaust Sisitimu: Tarisa uone kuvuza mune muffler nemapombi, uye ona kuti zvinotsigira zvakachengeteka.

VI. Kufunga Kwakakosha Kwekuchengeta Kwenguva Yakareba

Kana jenareta ichave isina basa kwenguva yakareba, kuchengetedza kwakakodzera kwakakosha:

1. Fuel System: Zadza tangi yemafuta kudzivirira kudzikama. Wedzera peturu stabilizer kudzivirira dhiziri kubva mukudzikisira.
2. Injini: Isai mafuta mashoma mumasirinda kuburikidza nemhepo inopinza uye rovanisa injini kakawanda kuti ipfekedze madziro ecylinder nefirimu rekudzivirira remafuta.
3. Kutonhodza System: Dhonza chinotonhorera kana paine njodzi yekuomesa nechando, kana shandisa antifreeze.
4. Bhatiri: Bvisa iyo isina kunaka terminal. Chaja bhatiri zvizere worichengeta munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma. Recharge iyo nguva nenguva (semuenzaniso, mwedzi mitatu yega yega). Zvakanaka, ichengetedze pane inoyangarara / inodonha charger.
5. Regular Cranking: Nemaoko crank injini (shandura crankshaft) mwedzi wega wega kudzivirira zvinhu kubva pakubatwa nekuda kwe ngura.

Pfupiso: Purogiramu Yekugadzirisa Yakareruka

Kusimbisa Kwekupedzisira: Iyo yakatakura bvunzo kumhanya ndiyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekuona hutano hwejenareta yako seti. Usambofa wakangoitanga uye woirega ichimhanya kwemaminetsi mashoma usati wadzima. Iyo yakadzama yekuchengetedza log ndiyo nzira yekuvimbisa kuvimbika kwesimba rako rekukurumidzira.