Kugadzirisa uye Kutarisira Maseti Ejenareta Edhiziri Ekukurumidza

Nheyo huru ye emergencyseti dzejenareta yedhiziri"kuchengetedza uto kwemazuva chiuru kuti rishandise kweawa imwe chete." Kugadzirisa nguva dzose kwakakosha uye kunosarudza zvakananga kana unit ichigona kutanga nekukurumidza, zvakavimbika, uye kutakura mutoro panguva yekudzimwa kwemagetsi.

Pazasi pane hurongwa hwekugadzirisa hwezuva nezuva hwakarongeka uye hwakarongwa kuti utarise uye uite.

I. Uzivi hweKuchengetedza Hunhu Hwakakosha

• Kudzivirira Kutanga: Kugadzirisa nguva dzose kudzivirira matambudziko, kudzivirira kushanda nematambudziko aripo.
• Zvinyorwa Zvinoteverwa: Chengetedza mafaira ekuchengetedza akadzama, kusanganisira mazuva, zvinhu, zvikamu zvakatsiviwa, matambudziko akawanikwa, uye matanho akatorwa.
• Vashandi Vakazvipira: Ipai vashandi vakadzidziswa basa rekugadzirisa nekushanda kweyuniti zuva nezuva.

II. Kugadzirisa Zuva Nezuva/Vhiki Nevhiki

Aya ndiwo macheki ekutanga anoitwa kana mudziyo usiri kushanda.

1. Kuongorora Zvinoonekwa: Tarisa kuti hapana mavara emafuta, mvura inobuda, uye guruva muchina wacho. Iva nechokwadi chekuchena kuti uone kudonha kwemvura nekukasika.
2. Kuongorora Kudzika Kwemvura Inotonhorera: Kana sisitimu yekutonhorera yatonhorera, tarisa kuti tangi rekuwedzera riri pakati pezviratidzo zve "MAX" ne "MIN". Wedzera rudzi rumwe chete rwemvura inotonhorera inotonhorera kana yakaderera.
3. Kuongorora Mwero weOiri yeInjini: Bvisa dipstick, ipukute, woiisazve zvizere, wobva waiburitsa zvakare kuti uone kuti mwero uri pakati pemavara. Cherechedza ruvara rweoiri uye kusimba kwayo; itsive nekukasika kana ikaita seyakaora, yakasanganiswa, kana kuti ine zvidimbu zvesimbi zvakawandisa.
4. Kuongorora huwandu hweTangi reMafuta: Iva nechokwadi chekuti mafuta anowanikwa akakwana, anokwana nguva inotarisirwa yekumhanya nekukurumidza. Tarisa kana mafuta acho asina kuyerera.
5. Kuongorora Bhatiri: Kuongorora Kufefetera & Nzvimbo: Iva nechokwadi chekuti imba yejenareta ine mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka, haina zvinhu zvakawanda, uye kuti michina yekudzimisa moto iripo.
   • Kuongorora Voltage: Shandisa multimeter kuti utarise voltage yebhatiri. Inofanira kunge iri pakati pe12.6V-13.2V (yesystem ye12V) kana 25.2V-26.4V (yesystem ye24V).
   • Kuongorora Nzvimbo Yekushandisa: Iva nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo dzekushandisa dzakasimba uye hadzina ngura kana kutsveyama. Geza ngura chena/girini nemvura inopisa wozora petroleum jelly kana grisi inodzivirira ngura.
     

III. Kugadzirisa & Kuongororwa Kwemwedzi Nemwedzi

Ita kanenge mwedzi wega wega, uye inofanira kusanganisira bvunzo yakazara.

1. Kuedza Kusatakura Mutoro: Tanga mudziyo worega uchishanda kwemaminitsi angangoita gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu.
   • Teerera: Kuti injini ishande zvakanaka pasina kugogodza kusingawanzoitiki kana ruzha rwekukweshana.
   • Tarisa: Tarisa ruvara rweutsi hwemhepo (runofanira kunge rwakaita grey). Tarisa kuti mageji ese (pressure yemafuta, coolant tembiricha, voltage, frequency) ari muhuwandu hwakajairika.
   • Ongorora: Tarisa kana paine kudonhedza mvura (mafuta, mvura, mhepo) panguva yekuvhiyiwa uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
2. Kuedza Kuedza Mutoro Wakaedzwa (Zvakakosha!):
   • Chinangwa: Inobvumira injini kusvika pakupisa kwakajairika, kupisa makabhoni akachengetwa, kuisa mafuta muzvikamu zvese, uye kuona kugona kwayo kutakura mutoro.
   • Maitiro: Shandisa bhandi rekutakura zvinhu kana kubatanidza kune zvinhu zvisiri zvengozi. Isa simba re30%-50% kana kupfuura kwesimba rakatarwa kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Izvi zvinonyatsoedza mashandiro eyuniti.
3. Zvinhu zvekugadzirisa:
   • Sefa Yemhepo Yakachena: Kana uchishandisa chinhu chakaoma, chibvise wochenesa nekufuridza mhepo yakamanikidzwa kubva mukati uchienda kunze (shandisa kumanikidzwa kuri pakati nepakati). Chinja kakawanda kana kuchichinja zvakananga munzvimbo dzine guruva.
   • Tarisa Electrolyte yeBhatiri (kana mabhatiri asingagadziriswe): Huremu hwayo hunofanira kunge huri pamusoro pemaplates 10-15mm. Wedzera mvura yakasanganiswa kana yakaderera.

IV. Kugadzirisa Kwemwedzi Nemwedzi Kota/Semi-Annual (Maawa Ekushanda Ega Ega 250-500)

Ita basa rekugadzirisa rakadzama mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega kana mushure memaawa akati wandei ekushanda, zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwakawanda uye nzvimbo yauri.

1. Chinja Oiri yeInjini & Sefa yeOiri: Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha. Chinja oiri kana yave ichishandiswa kweanopfuura gore, kunyangwe kana maawa ekushanda ari mashoma.
2. Chinja Sefa yeFuel: Inodzivirira kuvhara kwema injectors uye inoita kuti system yefuel ive yakachena.
3. Dzorerai Air Filter: Dzorerai zvichienderana nehuwandu hweguruva remhepo. Musashandise zvakanyanya kuti muchengetedze mari, sezvo zvichiita kuti simba reinjini riderere uye kuti mafuta ashandiswe zvakanyanya.
4. Tarisa Chinhu Chinotonhodza: ​​Tarisa nzvimbo yekuomesa uye PH level. Chinja kana zvichidikanwa.
5. Tarisa Mabhandi Ekufambisa: Tarisa kusimba uye mamiriro ebhandi refeni kuti harionekwe kana rakatsemuka. Gadzirisa kana kutsiva sezvinodiwa.
6. Tarisa Zvese Zvinosungirirwa: Tarisa kusimba kwemabhoritsi pazvikwiriso zveinjini, zvinobatanidzwa, nezvimwewo.

V. Kugadzirisa Kwegore Negore (Kana Maawa Ekushanda Ega Ega 500-1000)

Ita ongororo yakazara uye yakarongeka uye sevhisi, zvakanaka kuti uiite nenyanzvi yehunyanzvi.

1. Sisitimu Yokutonhodza Yakanyatsogadzirwa: Dzorera chinotonhodza wochenesa nzvimbo dzekunze dzeradiator kuti ubvise zvipembenene neguruva, zvichiita kuti kupisa kuparare zvakanaka.
2. Ongorora & Chenesa Tangi reMafuta: Bvisa mvura nemarara zvakaungana pasi petangi remafuta.
3. Ongorora Sisitimu Yemagetsi: Tarisa waya uye insulation yemota yekutanga, alternator yekuchaja, uye macircuit ekudzora.
4. Gauges dzekuongorora: Gadzirisa zvishandiso zvepaneru yekudzora (voltmeter, frequency meter, awa meter, nezvimwewo) kuti zviverengwe nemazvo.
5. Edza Mabasa Ekuita Otomatiki: Kune mayuniti ega, edza "Kutanga Otomatiki paMains Failure, Kutamisa Otomatiki, Kudzima Otomatiki paMains Restoration".
6. Ongorora Sisitimu Yekuburitsa Mvura: Tarisa kana paine mvura iri mumudziyo wekudzivirira mvura nemapaipi, uye iva nechokwadi chekuti zvinotsigira zvakachengeteka.

VI. Zvinhu Zvakakosha Pakuchengetedza Nguva Refu

Kana jenareta ikasashanda kwenguva yakareba, kuchengetedza kwakakodzera kwakakosha:

1. Sisitimu yemafuta: Zadza tangi remafuta kudzivirira kuungana kwemafuta. Isa chinhu chinosimbisa mafuta kudzivirira kuora kwedhiziri.
2. Injini: Isa mafuta mashoma mumasirinda uchishandisa mhepo inopinza injini wobva wadzvanya injini kakawanda kuti ifukidze madziro esirinda nefirimu remafuta rinodzivirira.
3. Sisitimu Yokutonhodza: ​​Dururira mvura inotonhodza kana paine njodzi yechando, kana kushandisa antifreeze.
4. Bhatiri: Bvisa chiteshi chemagetsi chisina simba. Chaja bhatiri zvizere worichengeta munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma. Richajazve nguva nenguva (semuenzaniso, mwedzi mitatu yega yega). Zvakanaka kuti rigare riri pachaja inoyangarara/inoyerera.
5. Kukurunga Kwenguva Dzose: Kukurunga injini nemaoko (tendeudza crankshaft) mwedzi wega wega kudzivirira zvikamu kuti zvisabatike nekuda kwengura.

Pfupiso: Purogiramu Yokugadzirisa Yakareruka

Kusimbisa Kwekupedzisira: Kuedza kwakazara ndiyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekuona hutano hwejenareta yako. Usamboitanga woisiya ichishanda kwemaminitsi mashoma usati wadzima. Rondedzero yakadzama yekugadzirisa ndiyo nzira yekusimbisa kuvimbika kwesimba remagetsi ako enjodzi.