Chirongwa Chekurapa Kurwisa Kuora Kwemajenareta Edhiziri Mumapurazi Enguruve

1. Muviri wesimbi neZvikamu zvechivakwa: Kuvharwa kweElectrochemical Corrosion

• Kuvandudza Kudzivirirwa Kwepamusoro: Ongorora zvinhu zvesimbi zvakaonekwa (chassis, mabhureki, matangi emafuta, nezvimwewo) kota imwe neimwe. Sukurudza nekukasika wochenesa nzvimbo dzine ngura kana dzawanikwa, woisa epoxy zinc-rich primer uye ammonia-resistant topcoat; isa vaseline kana special anti-ngura grisi pa screws, bolts nezvimwe zvinobatanidza kuti utsi hwemvura negasi reammonia zviparadzaniswe.
• Kuchenesa Nekubvisa Madhaka Nguva Dzose: Pukuta pamusoro pemuviri nejira rakaoma vhiki rega rega kubvisa guruva, makristaro eammonia uye madonhwe emvura akasara, kudzivirira kuungana kwenzvimbo dzinoparadza; kana muviri wasvibiswa netsvina inoyerera mumba menguruve, geza nechinhu chekuchenesa chisina kusimba nenguva, chiomese uye pfapfaidza chinhu chinodzivirira ngura chine silicon.

2. Sisitimu yeMagetsi: Dziviriro Iviri Pakunyorova neAmoniya

• Kuona uye Kuomesa Zvisimbiso: Edza kudzivirira kudziya kwemagetsi ejenareta uye mitsetse yekudzora uchishandisa megohmmeter mwedzi wega wega kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti iri ≥50MΩ; kana kudziya kukadzikira, shandisa chinopisa chinofefetera (tembiricha ≤60℃) kuti uomese kabhineti yemagetsi nebhokisi rekubatanidza kwemaawa maviri kusvika matatu mushure mekudzima kuti ubvise hunyoro hwemukati.
• Dziviriro yeChinovhara Chinovhara: Putira tepi isingapindi mvura yakatenderedza waya, uye pfapfaidza chisimbiso chinodzivirira hunyoro pamakiyi; tarisa materminals kuti uone kana paine patina mwedzi wega wega, pukutai oxidation shoma nejira rakaoma, uye dzorerai materminals movharazve kana akanyanya oxidation.
• Kugadzirisa Mabhatiri: Pukuta pamusoro pebhatiri nejira rakaoma vhiki rega rega. Kana sulfate chena/yero-girini ikagadzirwa pama terminal e electrode, sukurudza nemvura inopisa inopisa, iomese, wozora bota kana vaseline kudzivirira ngura. Tevedzera musimboti wekuti "bvisa electrode isina kunaka kutanga, wozotevera electrode yakanaka; isa electrode yakanaka kutanga, wozotevera electrode isina kunaka" paunenge uchibvisa nekubatanidza ma terminals kudzivirira kupisa.

3. Sisitimu yeMafuta: Dziviriro kubva kuMvura, Mabhakitiriya neKuora

• Kurapa Kuchenesa Mafuta: Gara uchidurura mvura nemarara pasi petangi remafuta, chenesa tangi remafuta nefirita remafuta mwedzi wega wega kudzivirira zvinhu zvine acidic zvinogadzirwa nemusanganiswa wemvura nedhiziri zvinokanganisa majekiseni emafuta uye pombi dzemafuta ane simba rakawanda. Sarudza dhiziri remhando yepamusoro rine sulfur shoma kuderedza njodzi yekuumbwa kwesulfuric acid kana dhiziri rine sulfur rikasangana nemvura.
• Kudzora Utachiona: Kana mafuta akasviba uye onhuwa uye sefa yakavharwa, zvingangove zvichikonzerwa nekukura kwehutachiona. Zvakakosha kuchenesa system yemafuta zvakakwana, kuwedzera mushonga wekuuraya utachiona wakakosha, uye kutarisa kuvharwa kwetangi remafuta kudzivirira kupinda kwemvura inonaya.

4. Sisitimu Yekutonhodza: ​​Dziviriro Kubva Pakukura, Kuora uye Kubuda Kwemvura

• Kushandiswa Kwakajairika kweAntifreeze: Dzivisa kushandisa mvura yepombi semvura inotonhorera. Sarudza ethylene glycol kana propylene glycol-based antifreeze woiwedzera zvakaenzana kuti ideredze nzvimbo yekuomesa uye kudzivirira ngura. Hazvibvumirwi zvachose kusanganisa antifreezes dzemafomula akasiyana. Edza huwandu hwemvura iyi ne refractometer mwedzi wega wega woigadzirisa kuti ienderane nenguva yakatarwa.
• Kurapa Kukura uye Kuora: Chenesa tangi remvura nemigero yemvura mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega kubvisa ngura nekukura kwemukati; tarisa kana ring yekuvhara silinda nemusoro wesilinda iri kukwegura, uye dzorera zvinhu zvakakundikana nenguva kudzivirira mvura inotonhorera kuti isapinde musilinda uye zvichikonzera ngura netsaona dzemvura.

III. Kushanda Nekuchengetedza Zuva Nezuva: Gadzirai Nzira Yekudzivirira Yakajairika

Kudzivirirwa kwengura kunoda kutevedzera kwenguva refu. Kuburikidza nekuongorora kwakajairika uye kugadzirisa nguva dzose, zviratidzo zvengura zvinogona kuwanikwa pachine nguva kudzivirira matambudziko madiki kubva pakukanganisa kukuru.

1. Rondedzero Yekuongorora Nguva Dzose

• Kuongorora kwevhiki nevhiki: Pukuta ganda remuviri nerekuburitsa mvura, tarisa madonhwe emvura asara uye nzvimbo dzine ngura; chenesa bhatiri uye tarisa mamiriro ema terminals e electrode; tarisa mashandiro e dehumidifier mukamuri remuchina kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hunyoro hwacho hwaenderana nezvinodiwa.
• Kuongorora Kwemwedzi Nemwedzi: Tarisa materminals kuti aone kana oxidation uye seal dzakwegura here; dururira mvura pasi petangi remafuta uye tarisa mamiriro efirita remafuta; edza kuramba kunodzivirira kudziya kwemagetsi uye zvikamu zvakaoma nekudzikisa kudziya nekufamba kwenguva.
• Kuongorora Kwekota: Ita ongororo yakakwana yeganda remuviri nesimbi kuti uone ngura here, gadzirisa mavanga engura nenguva uye pendi inodzivirira ngura; chenesa sisitimu yekutonhodza uye edza huwandu hweantifreeze uye mashandiro ekuvhara cylinder liner.

2. Matanho Ekurapa Nekukurumidzira

Kana mudziyo wacho ukanyorova mumvura yemvura kana kuti ukasukwa nemvura netsaona, dzima mudziyo wacho nekukasika wotora matanho anotevera:

1. Dururira mvura kubva mupoto yemafuta, tangi remafuta uye nzira dzemvura, bvisa mvura yasara nemhepo yakamanikidzwa, uye chenesa firita yemhepo (suka zvinhu zvepurasitiki zvefoam filter nemvura ine sipo, omesa wonyika mumafuta; dzorera zvinhu zvepepa zvakananga).
2. Bvisa mapaipi ekupinda nekuburitsa mvura, tenderedza shaft huru kuti ubvise mvura kubva mu cylinder, wedzera mafuta mashoma einjini mumhepo inopinzwa wobva wabatanidzazve. Tanga unit woimhanyisa nekumhanya kusina basa, kumhanya kuri pakati nepakati uye kumhanya kwakanyanya kwemaminitsi mashanu imwe neimwe kuti ishande, wozoitsiva nemafuta matsva einjini mushure mekudzima.
3. Omesa sisitimu yemagetsi, ishandise chete mushure mekunge bvunzo yekudzivirira kupinza yasvika padanho repamusoro, tarisa zvisimbiso zvese, uye tsiva zvinhu zvekare kana zvakakuvara.

3. Kuvaka Sisitimu Yekutarisira

Gadzira faira rakakosha re "kudzivirira katatu" (kudzivirira hunyoro, kudzivirira ammonia, kudzivirira ngura) remajenareta kuti anyore matanho ekudzivirira, zvinyorwa zvekuongorora uye nhoroondo yekuchengetedza; gadzira maitiro akajairika ekushanda kuti ujekese zviri mukati mekuchengetedza kwekudzivirira mwaka wechando newemvura usati wasvika; dzidzisa vashandi kuti vagadzire maitiro ekuongorora nekurapa nekukurumidza uye kuvandudza ruzivo rwekudzivirira.

Nheyo Yekutanga: Kudzivirirwa kwengura kwemajenareta edhiziri mumapurazi enguruve kunotevedzera nheyo yekuti "kutanga kudzivirira, kusanganisa kudzivirira nekurapa". Zvakakosha kutanga wavhara nzira dzinoparadza kuburikidza nekusarudza michina nekudzora nharaunda, wobva washandira pamwe nekurapa kwakanyatsorongeka kwesystem uye kushanda nekugadzirisa kwakajairika, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa reyuniti uye kudzivirira kukanganisa kugadzirwa kunokonzerwa nekudzima nekuda kwengura.